Kilimanjaro's climate zones

On my itineraries you walk up through montane forest, moorland (heath), semi-desert and alpine desert, to the scree and ice of the summit at 5,895 m. [NEEDS JOSEPH: the altitude where each zone starts on your routes, and what each one is like to walk through]

Key facts

Zones on the way up
Montane forest, moorland, semi-desert, alpine desert, summit
Lowest start gate
Umbwe Gate, 1,660 m
Summit
Uhuru Peak, 5,895 m
Temperatures
[NEEDS JOSEPH: typical range from the forest to summit night]

What is the forest like?

[NEEDS JOSEPH: the montane forest on your routes: how high it reaches, the weather, what you might see (e.g. monkeys, birds).]

Two hikers seen from behind on a muddy trail through tall, moss-draped rainforest, one carrying a large covered load

What is the moorland like?

[NEEDS JOSEPH: the moorland and heath zone, e.g. on the Shira Plateau: plants, weather, views.]

Four hikers on a rocky path across low scrubland, with a snow-capped peak half hidden in cloud behind them

What is the alpine desert like?

[NEEDS JOSEPH: the semi-desert and alpine desert zones, e.g. around Lava Tower, Barafu Camp or Kibo Hut: wind, dust, cold nights.]

A guide and a hiker with trekking poles stand on a barren gravel plain below the rocky, cloud-wrapped summit
Joseph, on the left in a black rain poncho, with two climbers in rain ponchos at the Barafu Camp sign, elevation 4673 m, in falling snow
Joseph (left) at Barafu Camp, 4,673 m, which the park sign puts in the alpine desert.

What is it like at the summit?

[NEEDS JOSEPH: the scree, the crater rim, the glaciers and the cold at sunrise.]

Sunrise on the crater rim.

Which route passes through the most zones?

[NEEDS JOSEPH: e.g. the long western routes. Each route page shows the habitat for every day in its itinerary: see Kilimanjaro routes compared.]

Questions people ask

How many climate zones does Kilimanjaro have?

[NEEDS JOSEPH: how you describe them to climbers]

Will I see wildlife on Kilimanjaro?

[NEEDS JOSEPH]

Which zone is the coldest?

[NEEDS JOSEPH]

Want to talk it through? Message me on WhatsApp.

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